For over five (5) decades; Sudan has been ravaged by civil wars. 2.5 million lives have been claimed only by the two decade civil war between the Southern Sudan military factions led by the Sudan People's Liberation Movement / Army (SPLM/A) and 4 million displaced, the 2 year conflict in the Western Sudan, Darfur region has claimed at least over 300,000 lives and displace over 2.5 internally and to neighboring countries since February 2003. Since February 2003, from one rebel movement, there are now over 9 different rebel movements with different demands which means in this region if the expected good becomes shadowed, what was termed by the United Nations as the 'world's worst humanitarian disaster' early 2004, and by the UN Secretary-General as 'Hell on Earth' for Dafurians could become more disastrous and the death and displacement of civilians will rise at a very high scale. All these rebel movements in then the south Sudan, now in western Sudan and eastern Sudan all fought and now fighting against Political, social, socio-economic, economic marginalization by centralized power by minority clique in Khartoum since 1955.
On Saturday 19th February 2005, at Fountain Valley, Shelter-Willgers II Lapa, in Pretoria, South Africa, the Sudanese community in South Africa also marked this day in gathering, celebration and jubilation.
The gathering and celebration was sponsored and organized by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, the Sudanese Refugee Association in South Africa, Sudanese in Gauteng and Youth Community Development Agency-South Sudan and was attended and opened by Sudanese Refugee Association in South Africa, Chairperson; Mr. V.M. Madut and Sudanese in Gauteng, Acting Chairperson; Dr. Bashir Osman after which the Sudan State Minister of Labor and Reform; Mr. Tajesir Mahguob made remarks on the negotiations in Naivahsa as he was very closely representing his government in the negotiations and also made remarks on current government efforts on devastated Darfur, Sudan State Ambassador to Ethiopia and African Union; Mr. Abuzeid El Hassan welcomed and supported all remarks made by the Mr. Mahguob, Sudan State Ambassador to South Africa; Mr. Kuol Alor made remarks on new approaches proposed by the SRASA, SG and YCDA-SS; to unite the two Sudanese communities (Southern Sudanese and Northern Sudanese communities) to a one unified "Sudanese Community", Sudan State Deputy Ambassador to South Africa also welcomed all remarks made and all diplomats of the Sudan mission to Republic of South Africa also attended this day, United Nation High Commission for Refugees, Regional Representative in South Africa; Ms. Bemma Donkoh made remarks on their program on voluntary repatriation of Sudanese Refugees registered with their offices in South Africa, and some members of the UNHCR, and the Lawyers for Human Rights were also present.